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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šem(e) |
Genitive: | šem(e)ə̑n |
Dative: | šem(e)lan |
Accusative: | šem(e)ə̑m |
Comparative: | šem(e)la |
Comitative: | šem(e)ge |
Inessive: | šem(e)ə̑šte |
Illative: | šem(e)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šem(e)ješ |
1SG: | šem(e)jem |
2SG: | šem(e)jet |
3SG: | šem(e)že |
1PL: | šem(e)na |
2PL: | šem(e)da |
3PL: | šem(e)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šem(e)-βlak |
Plural (2): | šem(e)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šem(e)la |
Sociative Plural: | šem(e)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šem(e)jem | šem(e)-βlak | šem(e)-βlakem, šem(e)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | šem(e)jemə̑n | šem(e)-βlakə̑n | šem(e)-βlakemə̑n, šem(e)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šem(e)jemlan, šem(e)lanem | šem(e)-βlaklan | šem(e)-βlakemlan, šem(e)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šem(e)jemə̑m | šem(e)-βlakə̑m | šem(e)-βlakemə̑m, šem(e)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šem(e)jemla, šem(e)lam | šem(e)-βlakla | šem(e)-βlakemla, šem(e)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šem(e)jemge | šem(e)-βlakge | šem(e)-βlakemge, šem(e)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šem(e)ə̑štem | šem(e)-βlakə̑šte | šem(e)-βlakə̑štem, šem(e)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šem(e)ə̑škem | šem(e)-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem(e)-βlakə̑škem, šem(e)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šem(e)ješem | šem(e)-βlakeš | šem(e)-βlakešem, šem(e)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |