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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeme |
Genitive: | ʃemən |
Dative: | ʃeməlan |
Accusative: | ʃeməm |
Comparative: | ʃeməla |
Comitative: | ʃeməge |
Inessive: | ʃeməʃte |
Illative: | ʃeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemem |
2SG: | ʃemet |
3SG: | ʃeməʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃeməna |
2PL: | ʃeməda |
3PL: | ʃeməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeme-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeməla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemem | ʃeme-βlak | ʃeme-βlakem, ʃemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃememən | ʃeme-βlakən | ʃeme-βlakemən, ʃemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃememlan, ʃeməlanem | ʃeme-βlaklan | ʃeme-βlakemlan, ʃemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃememəm | ʃeme-βlakəm | ʃeme-βlakeməm, ʃemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃememla, ʃeməlam | ʃeme-βlakla | ʃeme-βlakemla, ʃemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃememge | ʃeme-βlakge | ʃeme-βlakemge, ʃemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeməʃtem | ʃeme-βlakəʃte | ʃeme-βlakəʃtem, ʃemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeməʃkem | ʃeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeme-βlakəʃkem, ʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemeʃem | ʃeme-βlakeʃ | ʃeme-βlakeʃem, ʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |