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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕam | om ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕat | ot ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːt | ogət ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeəm | ʃəm ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeje | əʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəna | əʃna ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəda | əʃda ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnam | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnat | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnːa | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnda | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnət | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕam əʎe | om ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕat əʎe | ot ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnam əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnat əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnda əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnət əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕe | it ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃeŋt͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəza | ida ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənem | ənem ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənet | ənet ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənena | ənena ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃeŋt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃeŋt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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