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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmam | om ʃijedalm |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmat | ot ʃijedalm |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijedalm |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalməna | ona/ogəna ʃijedalm |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalməda | oda/ogəda ʃijedalm |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmət | ogət ʃijedalm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalməm | ʃəm ʃijedalm |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijedalm |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalme | əʃ ʃijedalm |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalmna | əʃna ʃijedalm |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmda | əʃda ʃijedalm |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃijedalm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmənam | ʃijedalmən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmənat | ʃijedalmən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmən | ʃijedalmən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalmənːa | ʃijedalmən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmənda | ʃijedalmən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmənət | ʃijedalmən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmam əʎe | om ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmat əʎe | ot ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalməna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalməda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmət əʎe | ogət ʃijedalm əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmam ulmaʃ | om ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmat ulmaʃ | ot ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalməna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalməda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmənam əʎe | ʃijedalmən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmənat əʎe | ʃijedalmən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmən əʎe | ʃijedalmən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalmənːa əʎe | ʃijedalmən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmənda əʎe | ʃijedalmən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmənət əʎe | ʃijedalmən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmənam ulmaʃ | ʃijedalmən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmənat ulmaʃ | ʃijedalmən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmən ulmaʃ | ʃijedalmən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalmənːa ulmaʃ | ʃijedalmən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmənda ulmaʃ | ʃijedalmən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmənət ulmaʃ | ʃijedalmən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalm | it ʃijedalm |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmʒe | ənʒe ʃijedalm |
| 1PL: | (ʃijedalməna) | (ona/ogəna ʃijedalm) |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmza | ida ʃijedalm |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalməʃt | ənəʃt ʃijedalm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmnem | ənem ʃijedalm |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmnet | ənet ʃijedalm |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmneʒe | əneʒ ʃijedalm |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalmnena | ənena ʃijedalm |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmneda | əneda ʃijedalm |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmneʃt | əneʃt ʃijedalm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijedalmnem əʎe | ənem ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmnena əʎe | ənet ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijedalmnena əʎe | ənena ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmneda əʎe | əneda ʃijedalm əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijedalm əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijedalmnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijedalmneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijedalmneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijedalmneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijedalm ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijedalmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijedalmːan |
| Active participle: | ʃijedalmʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijedalmːe |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijedalmʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijedalmdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijedalmən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijedalmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijedalmːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijedalmːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijedalmʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijedalmːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijedalmdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||