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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmam | om ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmat | ot ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmət | ogət ʃint͡ɕalm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalməm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalme | əʃ ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕalm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənam | ʃint͡ɕalmən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənat | ʃint͡ɕalmən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmən | ʃint͡ɕalmən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənːa | ʃint͡ɕalmən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənda | ʃint͡ɕalmən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənət | ʃint͡ɕalmən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalmən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalmən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalm | it ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalməna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕalm) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmza | ida ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalməʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕalm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕalm |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalm əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalmneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalmneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕalm ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalmːan |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalmʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalmːe |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalmʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalmdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalmən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalmːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalmːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalmʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalmːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalmdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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