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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šinč́aluk |
Genitive: | šinč́alukə̑n |
Dative: | šinč́aluklan |
Accusative: | šinč́alukə̑m |
Comparative: | šinč́alukla |
Comitative: | šinč́alukge |
Inessive: | šinč́alukə̑što |
Illative: | šinč́alukə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šinč́alukeš |
1SG: | šinč́alukem |
2SG: | šinč́aluket |
3SG: | šinč́alukšo |
1PL: | šinč́alukna |
2PL: | šinč́alukda |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑št |
Plural (1): | šinč́aluk-βlak |
Plural (2): | šinč́aluk-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šinč́alukla |
Sociative Plural: | šinč́alukmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šinč́alukem | šinč́aluk-βlak | šinč́aluk-βlakem, šinč́alukem-βlak |
Genitive: | šinč́alukemə̑n | šinč́aluk-βlakə̑n | šinč́aluk-βlakemə̑n, šinč́alukem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šinč́alukemlan, šinč́aluklanem | šinč́aluk-βlaklan | šinč́aluk-βlakemlan, šinč́alukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šinč́alukemə̑m | šinč́aluk-βlakə̑m | šinč́aluk-βlakemə̑m, šinč́alukem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šinč́alukemla, šinč́aluklam | šinč́aluk-βlakla | šinč́aluk-βlakemla, šinč́alukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šinč́alukemge | šinč́aluk-βlakge | šinč́aluk-βlakemge, šinč́alukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šinč́alukə̑štem | šinč́aluk-βlakə̑šte | šinč́aluk-βlakə̑štem, šinč́alukem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šinč́alukə̑škem | šinč́aluk-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́aluk-βlakə̑škem, šinč́alukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šinč́alukešem | šinč́aluk-βlakeš | šinč́aluk-βlakešem, šinč́alukem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |