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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaolma |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaolman |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmalan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmam |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmala |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmage |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmam |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmat |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmana |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmada |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaolma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaolmala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmam | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamən | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamlan, ʃint͡ɕaolmalanem | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaməm | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamla, ʃint͡ɕaolmalam | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamge | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃem | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolma-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaolmam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |