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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃipʃi |
Genitive: | ʃipʃin |
Dative: | ʃipʃilan |
Accusative: | ʃipʃim |
Comparative: | ʃipʃila |
Comitative: | ʃipʃige |
Inessive: | ʃipʃiʃte |
Illative: | ʃipʃiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃipʃieʃ |
1SG: | ʃipʃiem |
2SG: | ʃipʃiet |
3SG: | ʃipʃiʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃipʃina |
2PL: | ʃipʃida |
3PL: | ʃipʃiʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃipʃi-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃipʃi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃipʃila |
Sociative Plural: | ʃipʃimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃipʃiem | ʃipʃi-βlak | ʃipʃi-βlakem, ʃipʃiem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃipʃiemən | ʃipʃi-βlakən | ʃipʃi-βlakemən, ʃipʃiem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃipʃiemlan, ʃipʃilanem | ʃipʃi-βlaklan | ʃipʃi-βlakemlan, ʃipʃiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃipʃieməm | ʃipʃi-βlakəm | ʃipʃi-βlakeməm, ʃipʃiem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃipʃiemla, ʃipʃilam | ʃipʃi-βlakla | ʃipʃi-βlakemla, ʃipʃiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃipʃiemge | ʃipʃi-βlakge | ʃipʃi-βlakemge, ʃipʃiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃipʃiʃtem | ʃipʃi-βlakəʃte | ʃipʃi-βlakəʃtem, ʃipʃiem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃipʃiʃkem | ʃipʃi-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃipʃi-βlakəʃkem, ʃipʃiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃipʃieʃem | ʃipʃi-βlakeʃ | ʃipʃi-βlakeʃem, ʃipʃiem-βlakeʃ |
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