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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šip |
Genitive: | šipə̑n |
Dative: | šiplan |
Accusative: | šipə̑m |
Comparative: | šipla |
Comitative: | šipge |
Inessive: | šipə̑šte |
Illative: | šipə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šipeš |
1SG: | šipem |
2SG: | šipet |
3SG: | šipše |
1PL: | šipna |
2PL: | šipda |
3PL: | šipə̑št |
Plural (1): | šip-βlak |
Plural (2): | šip-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šipla |
Sociative Plural: | šipmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šipem | šip-βlak | šip-βlakem, šipem-βlak |
Genitive: | šipemə̑n | šip-βlakə̑n | šip-βlakemə̑n, šipem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šipemlan, šiplanem | šip-βlaklan | šip-βlakemlan, šipem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šipemə̑m | šip-βlakə̑m | šip-βlakemə̑m, šipem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šipemla, šiplam | šip-βlakla | šip-βlakemla, šipem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šipemge | šip-βlakge | šip-βlakemge, šipem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šipə̑štem | šip-βlakə̑šte | šip-βlakə̑štem, šipem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šipə̑škem | šip-βlakə̑š(ke) | šip-βlakə̑škem, šipem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šipešem | šip-βlakeš | šip-βlakešem, šipem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |