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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunam | om ʃirgun |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunat | ot ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirguneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunəna | ona/ogəna ʃirgun |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunəda | oda/ogəda ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunət | ogət ʃirgun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirguɲəm | ʃəm ʃirgun |
| 2SG: | ʃirguɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirguɲo | əʃ ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunːa | əʃna ʃirgun |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunda | əʃda ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirguɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃirgun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunənam | ʃirgunən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunənat | ʃirgunən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunən | ʃirgunən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunənːa | ʃirgunən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunənda | ʃirgunən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunənət | ʃirgunən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunam əʎe | om ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunat əʎe | ot ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃirguneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃirgun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunət əʎe | ogət ʃirgun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunam ulmaʃ | om ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunat ulmaʃ | ot ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃirguneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunənam əʎe | ʃirgunən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunənat əʎe | ʃirgunən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunən əʎe | ʃirgunən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunənːa əʎe | ʃirgunən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunənda əʎe | ʃirgunən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunənət əʎe | ʃirgunən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunənam ulmaʃ | ʃirgunən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunənat ulmaʃ | ʃirgunən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunən ulmaʃ | ʃirgunən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunənːa ulmaʃ | ʃirgunən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunənda ulmaʃ | ʃirgunən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunənət ulmaʃ | ʃirgunən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃirgun | it ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunʒo | ənʒe ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | (ʃirgunəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃirgun) |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunza | ida ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunəʃt | ənəʃt ʃirgun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunːem | ənem ʃirgun |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunːet | ənet ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunːeʒe | əneʒ ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunːena | ənena ʃirgun |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunːeda | əneda ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunːeʃt | əneʃt ʃirgun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunːem əʎe | ənem ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunːena əʎe | ənet ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃirgun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunːena əʎe | ənena ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunːeda əʎe | əneda ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃirgun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃirgunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃirgunman |
| Active participle: | ʃirgunʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃirgunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃirgunʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃirgundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃirgunən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃirgunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃirgunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃirgunmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃirgunʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃirgunmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃirgundəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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