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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šifran |
Genitive: | šifranə̑n |
Dative: | šifranlan |
Accusative: | šifranə̑m |
Comparative: | šifranla |
Comitative: | šifrange |
Inessive: | šifranə̑šte |
Illative: | šifranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šifraneš |
1SG: | šifranem |
2SG: | šifranet |
3SG: | šifranže |
1PL: | šifranna |
2PL: | šifranda |
3PL: | šifranə̑št |
Plural (1): | šifran-βlak |
Plural (2): | šifran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šifranla |
Sociative Plural: | šifranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šifranem | šifran-βlak | šifran-βlakem, šifranem-βlak |
Genitive: | šifranemə̑n | šifran-βlakə̑n | šifran-βlakemə̑n, šifranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šifranemlan, šifranlanem | šifran-βlaklan | šifran-βlakemlan, šifranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šifranemə̑m | šifran-βlakə̑m | šifran-βlakemə̑m, šifranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šifranemla, šifranlam | šifran-βlakla | šifran-βlakemla, šifranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šifranemge | šifran-βlakge | šifran-βlakemge, šifranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šifranə̑štem | šifran-βlakə̑šte | šifran-βlakə̑štem, šifranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šifranə̑škem | šifran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šifran-βlakə̑škem, šifranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šifranešem | šifran-βlakeš | šifran-βlakešem, šifranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |