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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šič́maš |
Genitive: | šič́mašə̑n |
Dative: | šič́mašlan |
Accusative: | šič́mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šič́mašla |
Comitative: | šič́mašge |
Inessive: | šič́mašte, šič́mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šič́maške, šič́mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šič́mašeš |
1SG: | šič́mašem |
2SG: | šič́mašet |
3SG: | šič́mašše, šič́mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šič́mašna |
2PL: | šič́mašda |
3PL: | šič́mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šič́maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šič́maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šič́mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šič́mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šič́mašem | šič́maš-βlak | šič́maš-βlakem, šič́mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šič́mašemə̑n | šič́maš-βlakə̑n | šič́maš-βlakemə̑n, šič́mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šič́mašemlan, šič́mašlanem | šič́maš-βlaklan | šič́maš-βlakemlan, šič́mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šič́mašemə̑m | šič́maš-βlakə̑m | šič́maš-βlakemə̑m, šič́mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šič́mašemla, šič́mašlam | šič́maš-βlakla | šič́maš-βlakemla, šič́mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šič́mašemge | šič́maš-βlakge | šič́maš-βlakemge, šič́mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šič́maštem, šič́mašə̑štem | šič́maš-βlakə̑šte | šič́maš-βlakə̑štem, šič́mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šič́maškem, šič́mašə̑škem | šič́maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šič́maš-βlakə̑škem, šič́mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šič́mašešem | šič́maš-βlakeš | šič́maš-βlakešem, šič́mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |