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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šiša |
Genitive: | šišan |
Dative: | šišalan |
Accusative: | šišam |
Comparative: | šišala |
Comitative: | šišage |
Inessive: | šišašte |
Illative: | šišaš(ke) |
Lative: | šišaš |
1SG: | šišam |
2SG: | šišat |
3SG: | šišaž(e) |
1PL: | šišana |
2PL: | šišada |
3PL: | šišašt |
Plural (1): | šiša-βlak |
Plural (2): | šiša-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šišala |
Sociative Plural: | šišamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šišam | šiša-βlak | šiša-βlakem, šišam-βlak |
Genitive: | šišamə̑n | šiša-βlakə̑n | šiša-βlakemə̑n, šišam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šišamlan, šišalanem | šiša-βlaklan | šiša-βlakemlan, šišam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šišamə̑m | šiša-βlakə̑m | šiša-βlakemə̑m, šišam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šišamla, šišalam | šiša-βlakla | šiša-βlakemla, šišam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šišamge | šiša-βlakge | šiša-βlakemge, šišam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šišaštem | šiša-βlakə̑šte | šiša-βlakə̑štem, šišam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šišaškem | šiša-βlakə̑š(ke) | šiša-βlakə̑škem, šišam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šišašem | šiša-βlakeš | šiša-βlakešem, šišam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |