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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃit͡ɕme |
Genitive: | ʃit͡ɕmən |
Dative: | ʃit͡ɕməlan |
Accusative: | ʃit͡ɕməm |
Comparative: | ʃit͡ɕməla |
Comitative: | ʃit͡ɕməge |
Inessive: | ʃit͡ɕməʃte |
Illative: | ʃit͡ɕməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃit͡ɕmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃit͡ɕmem |
2SG: | ʃit͡ɕmet |
3SG: | ʃit͡ɕməʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃit͡ɕməna |
2PL: | ʃit͡ɕməda |
3PL: | ʃit͡ɕməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃit͡ɕme-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃit͡ɕme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃit͡ɕməla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃit͡ɕməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃit͡ɕmem | ʃit͡ɕme-βlak | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakem, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃit͡ɕmemən | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakən | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakemən, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃit͡ɕmemlan, ʃit͡ɕməlanem | ʃit͡ɕme-βlaklan | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakemlan, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃit͡ɕmeməm | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakəm | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakeməm, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃit͡ɕmemla, ʃit͡ɕməlam | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakla | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakemla, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃit͡ɕmemge | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakge | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakemge, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃit͡ɕməʃtem | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃte | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃtem, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃit͡ɕməʃkem | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakəʃkem, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃit͡ɕmeʃem | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakeʃ | ʃit͡ɕme-βlakeʃem, ʃit͡ɕmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |