 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkam | om ʃiʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkat | ot ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəːna | ona/ogəna ʃiʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəːda | oda/ogəda ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəːt | ogət ʃiʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkeəm | ʃəm ʃiʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkeje | əʃ ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəna | əʃna ʃiʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəda | əʃda ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃiʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkəːnam | ʃiʃkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkəːnat | ʃiʃkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəːn | ʃiʃkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəːnːa | ʃiʃkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəːnda | ʃiʃkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəːnət | ʃiʃkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkam əʎe | om ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkat əʎe | ot ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəːt əʎe | ogət ʃiʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkam ulmaʃ | om ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkəːnam əʎe | ʃiʃkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkəːnat əʎe | ʃiʃkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəːn əʎe | ʃiʃkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəːnːa əʎe | ʃiʃkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəːnda əʎe | ʃiʃkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəːnət əʎe | ʃiʃkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃiʃkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃiʃkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəːn ulmaʃ | ʃiʃkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃiʃkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃiʃkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃiʃkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃke | it ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəʒe | ənʒe ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | (ʃiʃkəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃiʃke) |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəza | ida ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃiʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkənem | ənem ʃiʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkənet | ənet ʃiʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃiʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkənena | ənena ʃiʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəneda | əneda ʃiʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃiʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkənem əʎe | ənem ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkənena əʎe | ənet ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkənena əʎe | ənena ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃiʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃiʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃiʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃiʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃiʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃiʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃiʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃiʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃiʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃiʃkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃiʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃiʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃiʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃiʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃiʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃiʃkədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||