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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkam | om ʃkatulko |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkat | ot ʃkatulko |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkatulko |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəːna | ona/ogəna ʃkatulko |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəːda | oda/ogəda ʃkatulko |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəːt | ogət ʃkatulko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkoəm | ʃəm ʃkatulko |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkatulko |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkoo | əʃ ʃkatulko |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəna | əʃna ʃkatulko |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəda | əʃda ʃkatulko |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkoət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃkatulko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkəːnam | ʃkatulkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkəːnat | ʃkatulkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəːn | ʃkatulkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəːnːa | ʃkatulkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəːnda | ʃkatulkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəːnət | ʃkatulkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkam əʎe | om ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkat əʎe | ot ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəːt əʎe | ogət ʃkatulko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkam ulmaʃ | om ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkəːnam əʎe | ʃkatulkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkəːnat əʎe | ʃkatulkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəːn əʎe | ʃkatulkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəːnːa əʎe | ʃkatulkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəːnda əʎe | ʃkatulkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəːnət əʎe | ʃkatulkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃkatulkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃkatulkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəːn ulmaʃ | ʃkatulkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃkatulkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃkatulkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃkatulkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulko | it ʃkatulko |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəʒo | ənʒe ʃkatulko |
| 1PL: | (ʃkatulkəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃkatulko) |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəza | ida ʃkatulko |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkatulko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkənem | ənem ʃkatulko |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkənet | ənet ʃkatulko |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃkatulko |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkənena | ənena ʃkatulko |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəneda | əneda ʃkatulko |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃkatulko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkatulkənem əʎe | ənem ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkənena əʎe | ənet ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkatulkənena əʎe | ənena ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃkatulko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkatulko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkatulkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkatulkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkatulkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkatulkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkatulko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkatulkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkatulkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃkatulkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃkatulkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkatulkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkatulkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkatulkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkatulkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkatulkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkatulkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkatulkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkatulkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkatulkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||