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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeβujalək |
Genitive: | ʃkeβujaləkən |
Dative: | ʃkeβujaləklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeβujaləkəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeβujaləkla |
Comitative: | ʃkeβujaləkge |
Inessive: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeβujaləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeβujaləkem |
2SG: | ʃkeβujaləket |
3SG: | ʃkeβujaləkʃe |
1PL: | ʃkeβujaləkna |
2PL: | ʃkeβujaləkda |
3PL: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeβujalək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeβujalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeβujaləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeβujaləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeβujaləkem | ʃkeβujalək-βlak | ʃkeβujalək-βlakem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeβujaləkemən | ʃkeβujalək-βlakən | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemən, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeβujaləkemlan, ʃkeβujaləklanem | ʃkeβujalək-βlaklan | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemlan, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeβujaləkeməm | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəm | ʃkeβujalək-βlakeməm, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeβujaləkemla, ʃkeβujaləklam | ʃkeβujalək-βlakla | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemla, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeβujaləkemge | ʃkeβujalək-βlakge | ʃkeβujalək-βlakemge, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃtem | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃte | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeβujaləkəʃkem | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeβujalək-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeβujaləkeʃem | ʃkeβujalək-βlakeʃ | ʃkeβujalək-βlakeʃem, ʃkeβujaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |