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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkenle |
Genitive: | ʃkenlən |
Dative: | ʃkenləlan |
Accusative: | ʃkenləm |
Comparative: | ʃkenləla |
Comitative: | ʃkenləge |
Inessive: | ʃkenləʃte |
Illative: | ʃkenləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkenleʃ |
1SG: | ʃkenlem |
2SG: | ʃkenlet |
3SG: | ʃkenləʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃkenləna |
2PL: | ʃkenləda |
3PL: | ʃkenləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkenle-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkenle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkenləla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkenləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkenlem | ʃkenle-βlak | ʃkenle-βlakem, ʃkenlem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkenlemən | ʃkenle-βlakən | ʃkenle-βlakemən, ʃkenlem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkenlemlan, ʃkenləlanem | ʃkenle-βlaklan | ʃkenle-βlakemlan, ʃkenlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkenleməm | ʃkenle-βlakəm | ʃkenle-βlakeməm, ʃkenlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkenlemla, ʃkenləlam | ʃkenle-βlakla | ʃkenle-βlakemla, ʃkenlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkenlemge | ʃkenle-βlakge | ʃkenle-βlakemge, ʃkenlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkenləʃtem | ʃkenle-βlakəʃte | ʃkenle-βlakəʃtem, ʃkenlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkenləʃkem | ʃkenle-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkenle-βlakəʃkem, ʃkenlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkenleʃem | ʃkenle-βlakeʃ | ʃkenle-βlakeʃem, ʃkenlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |