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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoganβunem |
Genitive: | ʃoganβunemən |
Dative: | ʃoganβunemlan |
Accusative: | ʃoganβuneməm |
Comparative: | ʃoganβunemla |
Comitative: | ʃoganβunemge |
Inessive: | ʃoganβuneməʃte |
Illative: | ʃoganβuneməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoganβunemeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoganβunemem |
2SG: | ʃoganβunemet |
3SG: | ʃoganβunemʒe |
1PL: | ʃoganβunemna |
2PL: | ʃoganβunemda |
3PL: | ʃoganβuneməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoganβunem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoganβunem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoganβunemla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoganβunemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoganβunemem | ʃoganβunem-βlak | ʃoganβunem-βlakem, ʃoganβunemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoganβunememən | ʃoganβunem-βlakən | ʃoganβunem-βlakemən, ʃoganβunemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoganβunememlan, ʃoganβunemlanem | ʃoganβunem-βlaklan | ʃoganβunem-βlakemlan, ʃoganβunemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoganβunememəm | ʃoganβunem-βlakəm | ʃoganβunem-βlakeməm, ʃoganβunemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoganβunememla, ʃoganβunemlam | ʃoganβunem-βlakla | ʃoganβunem-βlakemla, ʃoganβunemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoganβunememge | ʃoganβunem-βlakge | ʃoganβunem-βlakemge, ʃoganβunemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoganβuneməʃtem | ʃoganβunem-βlakəʃte | ʃoganβunem-βlakəʃtem, ʃoganβunemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoganβuneməʃkem | ʃoganβunem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoganβunem-βlakəʃkem, ʃoganβunemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoganβunemeʃem | ʃoganβunem-βlakeʃ | ʃoganβunem-βlakeʃem, ʃoganβunemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |