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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šogaltə̑š |
Genitive: | šogaltə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | šogaltə̑šlan |
Accusative: | šogaltə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | šogaltə̑šla |
Comitative: | šogaltə̑šge |
Inessive: | šogaltə̑šte, šogaltə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | šogaltə̑ške, šogaltə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šogaltə̑šeš |
1SG: | šogaltə̑šem |
2SG: | šogaltə̑šet |
3SG: | šogaltə̑šše, šogaltə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šogaltə̑šna |
2PL: | šogaltə̑šda |
3PL: | šogaltə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | šogaltə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | šogaltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šogaltə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | šogaltə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šogaltə̑šem | šogaltə̑š-βlak | šogaltə̑š-βlakem, šogaltə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | šogaltə̑šemə̑n | šogaltə̑š-βlakə̑n | šogaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šogaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šogaltə̑šemlan, šogaltə̑šlanem | šogaltə̑š-βlaklan | šogaltə̑š-βlakemlan, šogaltə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šogaltə̑šemə̑m | šogaltə̑š-βlakə̑m | šogaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šogaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šogaltə̑šemla, šogaltə̑šlam | šogaltə̑š-βlakla | šogaltə̑š-βlakemla, šogaltə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šogaltə̑šemge | šogaltə̑š-βlakge | šogaltə̑š-βlakemge, šogaltə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šogaltə̑štem, šogaltə̑šə̑štem | šogaltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šogaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šogaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šogaltə̑škem, šogaltə̑šə̑škem | šogaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šogaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šogaltə̑šešem | šogaltə̑š-βlakeš | šogaltə̑š-βlakešem, šogaltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |