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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoʒβuj |
Genitive: | ʃoʒβujən |
Dative: | ʃoʒβujlan |
Accusative: | ʃoʒβujəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʒβujla |
Comitative: | ʃoʒβujge |
Inessive: | ʃoʒβujəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoʒβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoʒβujeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoʒβujem |
2SG: | ʃoʒβujet |
3SG: | ʃoʒβujʒo |
1PL: | ʃoʒβujna |
2PL: | ʃoʒβujda |
3PL: | ʃoʒβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoʒβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoʒβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoʒβujla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoʒβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoʒβujem | ʃoʒβuj-βlak | ʃoʒβuj-βlakem, ʃoʒβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoʒβujemən | ʃoʒβuj-βlakən | ʃoʒβuj-βlakemən, ʃoʒβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoʒβujemlan, ʃoʒβujlanem | ʃoʒβuj-βlaklan | ʃoʒβuj-βlakemlan, ʃoʒβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoʒβujeməm | ʃoʒβuj-βlakəm | ʃoʒβuj-βlakeməm, ʃoʒβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʒβujemla, ʃoʒβujlam | ʃoʒβuj-βlakla | ʃoʒβuj-βlakemla, ʃoʒβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoʒβujemge | ʃoʒβuj-βlakge | ʃoʒβuj-βlakemge, ʃoʒβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoʒβujəʃtem | ʃoʒβuj-βlakəʃte | ʃoʒβuj-βlakəʃtem, ʃoʒβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoʒβujəʃkem | ʃoʒβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoʒβuj-βlakəʃkem, ʃoʒβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoʒβujeʃem | ʃoʒβuj-βlakeʃ | ʃoʒβuj-βlakeʃem, ʃoʒβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |