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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojəlan |
Genitive: | ʃojəlanən |
Dative: | ʃojəlanlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəlanəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəlanla |
Comitative: | ʃojəlange |
Inessive: | ʃojəlanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəlanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəlaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃojəlanem |
2SG: | ʃojəlanet |
3SG: | ʃojəlanʒe |
1PL: | ʃojəlanːa |
2PL: | ʃojəlanda |
3PL: | ʃojəlanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojəlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojəlanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojəlanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojəlanem | ʃojəlan-βlak | ʃojəlan-βlakem, ʃojəlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojəlanemən | ʃojəlan-βlakən | ʃojəlan-βlakemən, ʃojəlanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojəlanemlan, ʃojəlanlanem | ʃojəlan-βlaklan | ʃojəlan-βlakemlan, ʃojəlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojəlaneməm | ʃojəlan-βlakəm | ʃojəlan-βlakeməm, ʃojəlanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəlanemla, ʃojəlanlam | ʃojəlan-βlakla | ʃojəlan-βlakemla, ʃojəlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojəlanemge | ʃojəlan-βlakge | ʃojəlan-βlakemge, ʃojəlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəlanəʃtem | ʃojəlan-βlakəʃte | ʃojəlan-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəlanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəlanəʃkem | ʃojəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəlan-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəlaneʃem | ʃojəlan-βlakeʃ | ʃojəlan-βlakeʃem, ʃojəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |