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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃolem |
Genitive: | ʃolemən |
Dative: | ʃolemlan |
Accusative: | ʃoleməm |
Comparative: | ʃolemla |
Comitative: | ʃolemge |
Inessive: | ʃoleməʃte |
Illative: | ʃoleməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolemeʃ |
1SG: | ʃolemem |
2SG: | ʃolemet |
3SG: | ʃolemʒe |
1PL: | ʃolemna |
2PL: | ʃolemda |
3PL: | ʃoleməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃolem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃolem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃolemla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃolemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃolemem | ʃolem-βlak | ʃolem-βlakem, ʃolemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃolememən | ʃolem-βlakən | ʃolem-βlakemən, ʃolemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃolememlan, ʃolemlanem | ʃolem-βlaklan | ʃolem-βlakemlan, ʃolemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃolememəm | ʃolem-βlakəm | ʃolem-βlakeməm, ʃolemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃolememla, ʃolemlam | ʃolem-βlakla | ʃolem-βlakemla, ʃolemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃolememge | ʃolem-βlakge | ʃolem-βlakemge, ʃolemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoleməʃtem | ʃolem-βlakəʃte | ʃolem-βlakəʃtem, ʃolemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoleməʃkem | ʃolem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolem-βlakəʃkem, ʃolemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolemeʃem | ʃolem-βlakeʃ | ʃolem-βlakeʃem, ʃolemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |