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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šonanpə̑l |
Genitive: | šonanpə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | šonanpə̑llan |
Accusative: | šonanpə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | šonanpə̑lla |
Comitative: | šonanpə̑lge |
Inessive: | šonanpə̑lə̑šte |
Illative: | šonanpə̑lə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šonanpə̑leš |
1SG: | šonanpə̑lem |
2SG: | šonanpə̑let |
3SG: | šonanpə̑lže |
1PL: | šonanpə̑lna |
2PL: | šonanpə̑lda |
3PL: | šonanpə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | šonanpə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | šonanpə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šonanpə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | šonanpə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šonanpə̑lem | šonanpə̑l-βlak | šonanpə̑l-βlakem, šonanpə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | šonanpə̑lemə̑n | šonanpə̑l-βlakə̑n | šonanpə̑l-βlakemə̑n, šonanpə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šonanpə̑lemlan, šonanpə̑llanem | šonanpə̑l-βlaklan | šonanpə̑l-βlakemlan, šonanpə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šonanpə̑lemə̑m | šonanpə̑l-βlakə̑m | šonanpə̑l-βlakemə̑m, šonanpə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šonanpə̑lemla, šonanpə̑llam | šonanpə̑l-βlakla | šonanpə̑l-βlakemla, šonanpə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šonanpə̑lemge | šonanpə̑l-βlakge | šonanpə̑l-βlakemge, šonanpə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šonanpə̑lə̑štem | šonanpə̑l-βlakə̑šte | šonanpə̑l-βlakə̑štem, šonanpə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šonanpə̑lə̑škem | šonanpə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonanpə̑l-βlakə̑škem, šonanpə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šonanpə̑lešem | šonanpə̑l-βlakeš | šonanpə̑l-βlakešem, šonanpə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |