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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgo |
Genitive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgən |
Dative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃondaʃpoŋgem |
2SG: | ʃondaʃpoŋget |
3SG: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlak | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemən | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakən | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemlan, ʃondaʃpoŋgəlanem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgeməm | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemla, ʃondaʃpoŋgəlam | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakla | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemge | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakge | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃtem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃkem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgeʃem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |