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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šonə̑štüŋ |
Genitive: | šonə̑štüŋə̑n |
Dative: | šonə̑štüŋlan |
Accusative: | šonə̑štüŋə̑m |
Comparative: | šonə̑štüŋla |
Comitative: | šonə̑štüŋge |
Inessive: | šonə̑štüŋə̑štö |
Illative: | šonə̑štüŋə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | šonə̑štüŋeš |
1SG: | šonə̑štüŋem |
2SG: | šonə̑štüŋet |
3SG: | šonə̑štüŋžö |
1PL: | šonə̑štüŋna |
2PL: | šonə̑štüŋda |
3PL: | šonə̑štüŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | šonə̑štüŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | šonə̑štüŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šonə̑štüŋla |
Sociative Plural: | šonə̑štüŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šonə̑štüŋem | šonə̑štüŋ-βlak | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakem, šonə̑štüŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | šonə̑štüŋemə̑n | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakə̑n | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakemə̑n, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šonə̑štüŋemlan, šonə̑štüŋlanem | šonə̑štüŋ-βlaklan | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakemlan, šonə̑štüŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šonə̑štüŋemə̑m | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakə̑m | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakemə̑m, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šonə̑štüŋemla, šonə̑štüŋlam | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakla | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakemla, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šonə̑štüŋemge | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakge | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakemge, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šonə̑štüŋə̑štem | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakə̑šte | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakə̑štem, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šonə̑štüŋə̑škem | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakə̑škem, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šonə̑štüŋešem | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakeš | šonə̑štüŋ-βlakešem, šonə̑štüŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |