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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃonəʃtyŋ |
Genitive: | ʃonəʃtyŋən |
Dative: | ʃonəʃtyŋlan |
Accusative: | ʃonəʃtyŋəm |
Comparative: | ʃonəʃtyŋla |
Comitative: | ʃonəʃtyŋge |
Inessive: | ʃonəʃtyŋəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃonəʃtyŋəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃonəʃtyŋeʃ |
1SG: | ʃonəʃtyŋem |
2SG: | ʃonəʃtyŋet |
3SG: | ʃonəʃtyŋʒø |
1PL: | ʃonəʃtyŋna |
2PL: | ʃonəʃtyŋda |
3PL: | ʃonəʃtyŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃonəʃtyŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃonəʃtyŋla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃonəʃtyŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃonəʃtyŋem | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlak | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakem, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃonəʃtyŋemən | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakən | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemən, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃonəʃtyŋemlan, ʃonəʃtyŋlanem | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlaklan | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemlan, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃonəʃtyŋeməm | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəm | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakeməm, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃonəʃtyŋemla, ʃonəʃtyŋlam | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakla | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemla, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃonəʃtyŋemge | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakge | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemge, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃonəʃtyŋəʃtem | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃte | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃtem, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃonəʃtyŋəʃkem | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃkem, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃonəʃtyŋeʃem | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakeʃ | ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakeʃem, ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |