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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgam | om ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgat | ot ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːna | ona/ogəna ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːda | oda/ogəda ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːt | ogət ʃopkeβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgoəm | ʃəm ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgoo | əʃ ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəna | əʃna ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəda | əʃda ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgoət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃopkeβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnam | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnat | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnːa | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnda | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnət | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgam əʎe | om ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgat əʎe | ot ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːt əʎe | ogət ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgam ulmaʃ | om ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ot ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnam əʎe | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnat əʎe | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn əʎe | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnːa əʎe | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnda əʎe | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnət əʎe | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ulmaʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgo | it ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ʃopkeβoŋgəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃopkeβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəza | ida ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopkeβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgənem | ənem ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgənet | ənet ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgənena | ənena ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneda | əneda ʃopkeβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃopkeβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopkeβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopkeβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopkeβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopkeβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃopkeβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopkeβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopkeβoŋgəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopkeβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopkeβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopkeβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopkeβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopkeβoŋgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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