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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šopšmaš |
Genitive: | šopšmašə̑n |
Dative: | šopšmašlan |
Accusative: | šopšmašə̑m |
Comparative: | šopšmašla |
Comitative: | šopšmašge |
Inessive: | šopšmašte, šopšmašə̑šte |
Illative: | šopšmaške, šopšmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šopšmašeš |
1SG: | šopšmašem |
2SG: | šopšmašet |
3SG: | šopšmašše, šopšmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šopšmašna |
2PL: | šopšmašda |
3PL: | šopšmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šopšmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šopšmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šopšmašla |
Sociative Plural: | šopšmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šopšmašem | šopšmaš-βlak | šopšmaš-βlakem, šopšmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šopšmašemə̑n | šopšmaš-βlakə̑n | šopšmaš-βlakemə̑n, šopšmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šopšmašemlan, šopšmašlanem | šopšmaš-βlaklan | šopšmaš-βlakemlan, šopšmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šopšmašemə̑m | šopšmaš-βlakə̑m | šopšmaš-βlakemə̑m, šopšmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šopšmašemla, šopšmašlam | šopšmaš-βlakla | šopšmaš-βlakemla, šopšmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šopšmašemge | šopšmaš-βlakge | šopšmaš-βlakemge, šopšmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šopšmaštem, šopšmašə̑štem | šopšmaš-βlakə̑šte | šopšmaš-βlakə̑štem, šopšmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šopšmaškem, šopšmašə̑škem | šopšmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopšmaš-βlakə̑škem, šopšmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šopšmašešem | šopšmaš-βlakeš | šopšmaš-βlakešem, šopšmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |