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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopʃmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃopʃmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃopʃmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃopʃmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃopʃmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃopʃmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃopʃmaʃte, ʃopʃmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopʃmaʃke, ʃopʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopʃmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃopʃmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃopʃmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃopʃmaʃːe, ʃopʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃopʃmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃopʃmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃopʃmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopʃmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopʃmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopʃmaʃem | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlak | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakem, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopʃmaʃemən | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakən | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopʃmaʃemlan, ʃopʃmaʃlanem | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopʃmaʃeməm | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopʃmaʃemla, ʃopʃmaʃlam | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakla | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopʃmaʃemge | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakge | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopʃmaʃtem, ʃopʃmaʃəʃtem | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopʃmaʃkem, ʃopʃmaʃəʃkem | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopʃmaʃeʃem | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃopʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃopʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |