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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojakparɲaβuj |
Genitive: | ʃojakparɲaβujən |
Dative: | ʃojakparɲaβujlan |
Accusative: | ʃojakparɲaβujəm |
Comparative: | ʃojakparɲaβujla |
Comitative: | ʃojakparɲaβujge |
Inessive: | ʃojakparɲaβujəʃto |
Illative: | ʃojakparɲaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃojakparɲaβujeʃ |
1SG: | ʃojakparɲaβujem |
2SG: | ʃojakparɲaβujet |
3SG: | ʃojakparɲaβujʒo |
1PL: | ʃojakparɲaβujna |
2PL: | ʃojakparɲaβujda |
3PL: | ʃojakparɲaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojakparɲaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojakparɲaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojakparɲaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojakparɲaβujem | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlak | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakem, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojakparɲaβujemən | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakən | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakemən, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojakparɲaβujemlan, ʃojakparɲaβujlanem | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlaklan | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakemlan, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojakparɲaβujeməm | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakəm | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakeməm, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojakparɲaβujemla, ʃojakparɲaβujlam | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakla | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakemla, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojakparɲaβujemge | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakge | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakemge, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojakparɲaβujəʃtem | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakəʃte | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakəʃtem, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojakparɲaβujəʃkem | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakəʃkem, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojakparɲaβujeʃem | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakeʃ | ʃojakparɲaβuj-βlakeʃem, ʃojakparɲaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |