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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoŋgemmaš |
Genitive: | šoŋgemmašə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋgemmašlan |
Accusative: | šoŋgemmašə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋgemmašla |
Comitative: | šoŋgemmašge |
Inessive: | šoŋgemmašte, šoŋgemmašə̑šte |
Illative: | šoŋgemmaške, šoŋgemmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoŋgemmašeš |
1SG: | šoŋgemmašem |
2SG: | šoŋgemmašet |
3SG: | šoŋgemmašše, šoŋgemmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šoŋgemmašna |
2PL: | šoŋgemmašda |
3PL: | šoŋgemmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoŋgemmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoŋgemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoŋgemmašla |
Sociative Plural: | šoŋgemmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoŋgemmašem | šoŋgemmaš-βlak | šoŋgemmaš-βlakem, šoŋgemmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoŋgemmašemə̑n | šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑n | šoŋgemmaš-βlakemə̑n, šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋgemmašemlan, šoŋgemmašlanem | šoŋgemmaš-βlaklan | šoŋgemmaš-βlakemlan, šoŋgemmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoŋgemmašemə̑m | šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑m | šoŋgemmaš-βlakemə̑m, šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋgemmašemla, šoŋgemmašlam | šoŋgemmaš-βlakla | šoŋgemmaš-βlakemla, šoŋgemmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoŋgemmašemge | šoŋgemmaš-βlakge | šoŋgemmaš-βlakemge, šoŋgemmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoŋgemmaštem, šoŋgemmašə̑štem | šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑šte | šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑štem, šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoŋgemmaškem, šoŋgemmašə̑škem | šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑škem, šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoŋgemmašešem | šoŋgemmaš-βlakeš | šoŋgemmaš-βlakešem, šoŋgemmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |