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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)lam | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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