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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogəʃo |
Genitive: | ʃogəʃən |
Dative: | ʃogəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃogəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃogəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃogəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃogəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃogəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogəʃem |
2SG: | ʃogəʃet |
3SG: | ʃogəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃogəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃogəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃogəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogəʃem | ʃogəʃo-βlak | ʃogəʃo-βlakem, ʃogəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogəʃemən | ʃogəʃo-βlakən | ʃogəʃo-βlakemən, ʃogəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogəʃemlan, ʃogəʃəlanem | ʃogəʃo-βlaklan | ʃogəʃo-βlakemlan, ʃogəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogəʃeməm | ʃogəʃo-βlakəm | ʃogəʃo-βlakeməm, ʃogəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəʃemla, ʃogəʃəlam | ʃogəʃo-βlakla | ʃogəʃo-βlakemla, ʃogəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogəʃemge | ʃogəʃo-βlakge | ʃogəʃo-βlakemge, ʃogəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogəʃəʃtem | ʃogəʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃogəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃogəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogəʃəʃkem | ʃogəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃogəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogəʃeʃem | ʃogəʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃogəʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃogəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |