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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojəlno |
Genitive: | ʃojəlnən |
Dative: | ʃojəlnəlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəlnəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəlnəla |
Comitative: | ʃojəlnəge |
Inessive: | ʃojəlnəʃto |
Illative: | ʃojəlnəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃojəlneʃ |
1SG: | ʃojəlnem |
2SG: | ʃojəlnet |
3SG: | ʃojəlnəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃojəlnəna |
2PL: | ʃojəlnəda |
3PL: | ʃojəlnəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojəlno-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojəlno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojəlnəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojəlnəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojəlnem | ʃojəlno-βlak | ʃojəlno-βlakem, ʃojəlnem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojəlnemən | ʃojəlno-βlakən | ʃojəlno-βlakemən, ʃojəlnem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojəlnemlan, ʃojəlnəlanem | ʃojəlno-βlaklan | ʃojəlno-βlakemlan, ʃojəlnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojəlneməm | ʃojəlno-βlakəm | ʃojəlno-βlakeməm, ʃojəlnem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəlnemla, ʃojəlnəlam | ʃojəlno-βlakla | ʃojəlno-βlakemla, ʃojəlnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojəlnemge | ʃojəlno-βlakge | ʃojəlno-βlakemge, ʃojəlnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəlnəʃtem | ʃojəlno-βlakəʃte | ʃojəlno-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəlnem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəlnəʃkem | ʃojəlno-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəlno-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəlnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəlneʃem | ʃojəlno-βlakeʃ | ʃojəlno-βlakeʃem, ʃojəlnem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |