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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojəʃtʃo |
Genitive: | ʃojəʃtʃən |
Dative: | ʃojəʃtʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəʃtʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəʃtʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃojəʃtʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃtʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃojəʃtʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃojəʃtʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃojəʃtʃem |
2SG: | ʃojəʃtʃet |
3SG: | ʃojəʃtʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃojəʃtʃəna |
2PL: | ʃojəʃtʃəda |
3PL: | ʃojəʃtʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojəʃtʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojəʃtʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojəʃtʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojəʃtʃem | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlak | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakem, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojəʃtʃemən | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakən | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakemən, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojəʃtʃemlan, ʃojəʃtʃəlanem | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlaklan | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakemlan, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojəʃtʃeməm | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakəm | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakeməm, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəʃtʃemla, ʃojəʃtʃəlam | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakla | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakemla, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojəʃtʃemge | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakge | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakemge, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃtʃəʃtem | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəʃtʃəʃkem | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəʃtʃeʃem | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃojəʃtʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃojəʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |