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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃolkən |
Genitive: | ʃolkənən |
Dative: | ʃolkənlan |
Accusative: | ʃolkənəm |
Comparative: | ʃolkənla |
Comitative: | ʃolkənge |
Inessive: | ʃolkənəʃto |
Illative: | ʃolkənəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃolkəneʃ |
1SG: | ʃolkənem |
2SG: | ʃolkənet |
3SG: | ʃolkənʒo |
1PL: | ʃolkənːa |
2PL: | ʃolkənda |
3PL: | ʃolkənəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃolkən-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃolkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃolkənla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃolkənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃolkənem | ʃolkən-βlak | ʃolkən-βlakem, ʃolkənem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃolkənemən | ʃolkən-βlakən | ʃolkən-βlakemən, ʃolkənem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃolkənemlan, ʃolkənlanem | ʃolkən-βlaklan | ʃolkən-βlakemlan, ʃolkənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃolkəneməm | ʃolkən-βlakəm | ʃolkən-βlakeməm, ʃolkənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃolkənemla, ʃolkənlam | ʃolkən-βlakla | ʃolkən-βlakemla, ʃolkənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃolkənemge | ʃolkən-βlakge | ʃolkən-βlakemge, ʃolkənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃolkənəʃtem | ʃolkən-βlakəʃte | ʃolkən-βlakəʃtem, ʃolkənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃolkənəʃkem | ʃolkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolkən-βlakəʃkem, ʃolkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolkəneʃem | ʃolkən-βlakeʃ | ʃolkən-βlakeʃem, ʃolkənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |