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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎam | om ʃoʎo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎat | ot ʃoʎo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʎo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəːna | ona/ogəna ʃoʎo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəːda | oda/ogəda ʃoʎo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəːt | ogət ʃoʎo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎoəm | ʃəm ʃoʎo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoʎo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎoo | əʃ ʃoʎo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəna | əʃna ʃoʎo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəda | əʃda ʃoʎo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎoət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃoʎo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎəːnam | ʃoʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎəːnat | ʃoʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəːn | ʃoʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəːnːa | ʃoʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəːnda | ʃoʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəːnət | ʃoʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎam əʎe | om ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎat əʎe | ot ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəːt əʎe | ogət ʃoʎo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎam ulmaʃ | om ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎat ulmaʃ | ot ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎəːnam əʎe | ʃoʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎəːnat əʎe | ʃoʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəːn əʎe | ʃoʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəːnːa əʎe | ʃoʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəːnda əʎe | ʃoʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəːnət əʎe | ʃoʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃoʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃoʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəːn ulmaʃ | ʃoʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃoʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃoʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃoʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎo | it ʃoʎo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəʒo | ənʒe ʃoʎo |
| 1PL: | (ʃoʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃoʎo) |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəza | ida ʃoʎo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoʎo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎənem | ənem ʃoʎo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎənet | ənet ʃoʎo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoʎo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎənena | ənena ʃoʎo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəneda | əneda ʃoʎo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoʎo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʎənem əʎe | ənem ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎənena əʎe | ənet ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʎənena əʎe | ənena ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoʎo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoʎo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoʎəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoʎəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃoʎəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoʎədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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