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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃam | om ʃortʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃat | ot ʃortʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃortʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəːna | ona/ogəna ʃortʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəːda | oda/ogəda ʃortʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəːt | ogət ʃortʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃoəm | ʃəm ʃortʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃortʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃoo | əʃ ʃortʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəna | əʃna ʃortʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəda | əʃda ʃortʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃortʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃəːnam | ʃortʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃəːnat | ʃortʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəːn | ʃortʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəːnːa | ʃortʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəːnda | ʃortʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəːnət | ʃortʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃam əʎe | om ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃat əʎe | ot ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəːt əʎe | ogət ʃortʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃəːnam əʎe | ʃortʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃəːnat əʎe | ʃortʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəːn əʎe | ʃortʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəːnːa əʎe | ʃortʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəːnda əʎe | ʃortʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəːnət əʎe | ʃortʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃortʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃortʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəːn ulmaʃ | ʃortʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃortʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃortʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃortʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃo | it ʃortʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃortʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃortʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃortʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəza | ida ʃortʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃortʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃənem | ənem ʃortʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃənet | ənet ʃortʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃortʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃənena | ənena ʃortʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəneda | əneda ʃortʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃortʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃortʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃortʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃortʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃortʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃortʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃortʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃortʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃortʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃortʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃortʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃortʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃortʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃortʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃortʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃortʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃortʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃortʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃortʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃortʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃortʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃortʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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