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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoŋgo |
Genitive: | šoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | šoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | šoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | šoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | šoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šoŋgeš |
1SG: | šoŋgem |
2SG: | šoŋget |
3SG: | šoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | šoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | šoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoŋgem | šoŋgo-βlak | šoŋgo-βlakem, šoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoŋgemə̑n | šoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋgemlan, šoŋgə̑lanem | šoŋgo-βlaklan | šoŋgo-βlakemlan, šoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoŋgemə̑m | šoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋgemla, šoŋgə̑lam | šoŋgo-βlakla | šoŋgo-βlakemla, šoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoŋgemge | šoŋgo-βlakge | šoŋgo-βlakemge, šoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoŋgə̑štem | šoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoŋgə̑škem | šoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoŋgešem | šoŋgo-βlakeš | šoŋgo-βlakešem, šoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |