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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃam | om ʃoŋʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃat | ot ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəːna | ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəːda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəːt | ogət ʃoŋʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃoəm | ʃəm ʃoŋʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃoo | əʃ ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəna | əʃna ʃoŋʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəda | əʃda ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃoŋʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃəːnam | ʃoŋʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃəːnat | ʃoŋʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəːn | ʃoŋʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnːa | ʃoŋʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnda | ʃoŋʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnət | ʃoŋʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃam əʎe | om ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃat əʎe | ot ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəːt əʎe | ogət ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃəːnam əʎe | ʃoŋʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃəːnat əʎe | ʃoŋʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəːn əʎe | ʃoŋʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnːa əʎe | ʃoŋʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnda əʎe | ʃoŋʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnət əʎe | ʃoŋʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəːn ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃo | it ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəza | ida ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃənem | ənem ʃoŋʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃənet | ənet ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃənena | ənena ʃoŋʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəneda | əneda ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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