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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkam | om ʃpargalke |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkat | ot ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəːna | ona/ogəna ʃpargalke |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəːda | oda/ogəda ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəːt | ogət ʃpargalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkeəm | ʃəm ʃpargalke |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkeje | əʃ ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəna | əʃna ʃpargalke |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəda | əʃda ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃpargalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkəːnam | ʃpargalkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkəːnat | ʃpargalkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəːn | ʃpargalkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəːnːa | ʃpargalkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəːnda | ʃpargalkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəːnət | ʃpargalkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkam əʎe | om ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkat əʎe | ot ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəːt əʎe | ogət ʃpargalke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkam ulmaʃ | om ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkəːnam əʎe | ʃpargalkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkəːnat əʎe | ʃpargalkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəːn əʎe | ʃpargalkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəːnːa əʎe | ʃpargalkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəːnda əʎe | ʃpargalkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəːnət əʎe | ʃpargalkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃpargalkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃpargalkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəːn ulmaʃ | ʃpargalkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃpargalkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃpargalkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃpargalkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalke | it ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəʒe | ənʒe ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | (ʃpargalkəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃpargalke) |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəza | ida ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpargalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkənem | ənem ʃpargalke |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkənet | ənet ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkənena | ənena ʃpargalke |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəneda | əneda ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃpargalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkənem əʎe | ənem ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkənena əʎe | ənet ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkənena əʎe | ənena ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpargalke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃpargalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃpargalkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃpargalkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃpargalkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃpargalkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpargalkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃpargalkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃpargalkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃpargalkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃpargalkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃpargalkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃpargalkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpargalkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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