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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | špion |
Genitive: | špionə̑n |
Dative: | špionlan |
Accusative: | špionə̑m |
Comparative: | špionla |
Comitative: | špionge |
Inessive: | špionə̑što |
Illative: | špionə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | špioneš |
1SG: | špionem |
2SG: | špionet |
3SG: | špionžo |
1PL: | špionna |
2PL: | špionda |
3PL: | špionə̑št |
Plural (1): | špion-βlak |
Plural (2): | špion-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | špionla |
Sociative Plural: | špionmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | špionem | špion-βlak | špion-βlakem, špionem-βlak |
Genitive: | špionemə̑n | špion-βlakə̑n | špion-βlakemə̑n, špionem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | špionemlan, špionlanem | špion-βlaklan | špion-βlakemlan, špionem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | špionemə̑m | špion-βlakə̑m | špion-βlakemə̑m, špionem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | špionemla, špionlam | špion-βlakla | špion-βlakemla, špionem-βlakla |
Comitative: | špionemge | špion-βlakge | špion-βlakemge, špionem-βlakge |
Inessive: | špionə̑štem | špion-βlakə̑šte | špion-βlakə̑štem, špionem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | špionə̑škem | špion-βlakə̑š(ke) | špion-βlakə̑škem, špionem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | špionešem | špion-βlakeš | špion-βlakešem, špionem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |