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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkam | om ʃpiʎke |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkat | ot ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəːna | ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəːda | oda/ogəda ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəːt | ogət ʃpiʎke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkeəm | ʃəm ʃpiʎke |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkeje | əʃ ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəna | əʃna ʃpiʎke |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəda | əʃda ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃpiʎke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkəːnam | ʃpiʎkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkəːnat | ʃpiʎkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəːn | ʃpiʎkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnːa | ʃpiʎkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnda | ʃpiʎkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnət | ʃpiʎkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkam əʎe | om ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkat əʎe | ot ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəːt əʎe | ogət ʃpiʎke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkam ulmaʃ | om ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkəːnam əʎe | ʃpiʎkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkəːnat əʎe | ʃpiʎkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəːn əʎe | ʃpiʎkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnːa əʎe | ʃpiʎkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnda əʎe | ʃpiʎkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnət əʎe | ʃpiʎkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəːn ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎke | it ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəʒe | ənʒe ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | (ʃpiʎkəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke) |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəza | ida ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpiʎke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkənem | ənem ʃpiʎke |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkənet | ənet ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkənena | ənena ʃpiʎke |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəneda | əneda ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃpiʎke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkənem əʎe | ənem ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkənena əʎe | ənet ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkənena əʎe | ənena ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpiʎke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃpiʎkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃpiʎkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃpiʎkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃpiʎkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃpiʎkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpiʎkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃpiʎkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃpiʎkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃpiʎkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃpiʎkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃpiʎkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃpiʎkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpiʎkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||