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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šti |
Genitive: | štin |
Dative: | štilan |
Accusative: | štim |
Comparative: | štila |
Comitative: | štige |
Inessive: | štište |
Illative: | štiš(ke) |
Lative: | štieš |
1SG: | štiem |
2SG: | štiet |
3SG: | štiž(e) |
1PL: | ština |
2PL: | štida |
3PL: | štišt |
Plural (1): | šti-βlak |
Plural (2): | šti-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | štila |
Sociative Plural: | štimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | štiem | šti-βlak | šti-βlakem, štiem-βlak |
Genitive: | štiemə̑n | šti-βlakə̑n | šti-βlakemə̑n, štiem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | štiemlan, štilanem | šti-βlaklan | šti-βlakemlan, štiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | štiemə̑m | šti-βlakə̑m | šti-βlakemə̑m, štiem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | štiemla, štilam | šti-βlakla | šti-βlakemla, štiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | štiemge | šti-βlakge | šti-βlakemge, štiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | štištem | šti-βlakə̑šte | šti-βlakə̑štem, štiem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | štiškem | šti-βlakə̑š(ke) | šti-βlakə̑škem, štiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | štiešem | šti-βlakeš | šti-βlakešem, štiem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |