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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtorm |
Genitive: | ʃtormən |
Dative: | ʃtormlan |
Accusative: | ʃtorməm |
Comparative: | ʃtormla |
Comitative: | ʃtormge |
Inessive: | ʃtorməʃto |
Illative: | ʃtorməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃtormeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtormem |
2SG: | ʃtormet |
3SG: | ʃtormʒo |
1PL: | ʃtormna |
2PL: | ʃtormda |
3PL: | ʃtorməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtorm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtorm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtormla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtormːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtormem | ʃtorm-βlak | ʃtorm-βlakem, ʃtormem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtormemən | ʃtorm-βlakən | ʃtorm-βlakemən, ʃtormem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtormemlan, ʃtormlanem | ʃtorm-βlaklan | ʃtorm-βlakemlan, ʃtormem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtormeməm | ʃtorm-βlakəm | ʃtorm-βlakeməm, ʃtormem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtormemla, ʃtormlam | ʃtorm-βlakla | ʃtorm-βlakemla, ʃtormem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtormemge | ʃtorm-βlakge | ʃtorm-βlakemge, ʃtormem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtorməʃtem | ʃtorm-βlakəʃte | ʃtorm-βlakəʃtem, ʃtormem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtorməʃkem | ʃtorm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtorm-βlakəʃkem, ʃtormem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtormeʃem | ʃtorm-βlakeʃ | ʃtorm-βlakeʃem, ʃtormem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |