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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šuarβondo |
Genitive: | šuarβondə̑n |
Dative: | šuarβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | šuarβondə̑m |
Comparative: | šuarβondə̑la |
Comitative: | šuarβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | šuarβondə̑što |
Illative: | šuarβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šuarβondeš |
1SG: | šuarβondem |
2SG: | šuarβondet |
3SG: | šuarβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šuarβondə̑na |
2PL: | šuarβondə̑da |
3PL: | šuarβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | šuarβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šuarβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šuarβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šuarβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šuarβondem | šuarβondo-βlak | šuarβondo-βlakem, šuarβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | šuarβondemə̑n | šuarβondo-βlakə̑n | šuarβondo-βlakemə̑n, šuarβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šuarβondemlan, šuarβondə̑lanem | šuarβondo-βlaklan | šuarβondo-βlakemlan, šuarβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šuarβondemə̑m | šuarβondo-βlakə̑m | šuarβondo-βlakemə̑m, šuarβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šuarβondemla, šuarβondə̑lam | šuarβondo-βlakla | šuarβondo-βlakemla, šuarβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šuarβondemge | šuarβondo-βlakge | šuarβondo-βlakemge, šuarβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šuarβondə̑štem | šuarβondo-βlakə̑šte | šuarβondo-βlakə̑štem, šuarβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šuarβondə̑škem | šuarβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuarβondo-βlakə̑škem, šuarβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šuarβondešem | šuarβondo-βlakeš | šuarβondo-βlakešem, šuarβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |