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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuartəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃuartəʃən |
Dative: | ʃuartəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃuartəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuartəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃuartəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃuartəʃte, ʃuartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuartəʃke, ʃuartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuartəʃem |
2SG: | ʃuartəʃet |
3SG: | ʃuartəʃːe, ʃuartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuartəʃna |
2PL: | ʃuartəʃda |
3PL: | ʃuartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuartəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuartəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuartəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuartəʃem | ʃuartəʃ-βlak | ʃuartəʃ-βlakem, ʃuartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuartəʃemən | ʃuartəʃ-βlakən | ʃuartəʃ-βlakemən, ʃuartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuartəʃemlan, ʃuartəʃlanem | ʃuartəʃ-βlaklan | ʃuartəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃuartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuartəʃeməm | ʃuartəʃ-βlakəm | ʃuartəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃuartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuartəʃemla, ʃuartəʃlam | ʃuartəʃ-βlakla | ʃuartəʃ-βlakemla, ʃuartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuartəʃemge | ʃuartəʃ-βlakge | ʃuartəʃ-βlakemge, ʃuartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuartəʃtem, ʃuartəʃəʃtem | ʃuartəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃuartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃuartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuartəʃkem, ʃuartəʃəʃkem | ʃuartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃuartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuartəʃeʃem | ʃuartəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃuartəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃuartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |