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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuar |
Genitive: | ʃuarən |
Dative: | ʃuarlan |
Accusative: | ʃuarəm |
Comparative: | ʃuarla |
Comitative: | ʃuarge |
Inessive: | ʃuarəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuareʃ |
1SG: | ʃuarem |
2SG: | ʃuaret |
3SG: | ʃuarʒe |
1PL: | ʃuarna |
2PL: | ʃuarda |
3PL: | ʃuarəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuar-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuarla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuarem | ʃuar-βlak | ʃuar-βlakem, ʃuarem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuaremən | ʃuar-βlakən | ʃuar-βlakemən, ʃuarem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuaremlan, ʃuarlanem | ʃuar-βlaklan | ʃuar-βlakemlan, ʃuarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuareməm | ʃuar-βlakəm | ʃuar-βlakeməm, ʃuarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuaremla, ʃuarlam | ʃuar-βlakla | ʃuar-βlakemla, ʃuarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuaremge | ʃuar-βlakge | ʃuar-βlakemge, ʃuarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuarəʃtem | ʃuar-βlakəʃte | ʃuar-βlakəʃtem, ʃuarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuarəʃkem | ʃuar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuar-βlakəʃkem, ʃuarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuareʃem | ʃuar-βlakeʃ | ʃuar-βlakeʃem, ʃuarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |