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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шуга |
Genitive: | шуган |
Dative: | шугалан |
Accusative: | шугам |
Comparative: | шугала |
Comitative: | шугаге |
Inessive: | шугаште |
Illative: | шугаш(ке) |
Lative: | шугаш |
1SG: | шугам |
2SG: | шугат |
3SG: | шугаж(е) |
1PL: | шугана |
2PL: | шугада |
3PL: | шугашт |
Plural (1): | шуга-влак |
Plural (2): | шуга-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шугала |
Sociative Plural: | шугамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шугам | шуга-влак | шуга-влакем, шугам-влак |
Genitive: | шугамын | шуга-влакын | шуга-влакемын, шугам-влакын |
Dative: | шугамлан, шугаланем | шуга-влаклан | шуга-влакемлан, шугам-влаклан |
Accusative: | шугамым | шуга-влакым | шуга-влакемым, шугам-влакым |
Comparative: | шугамла, шугалам | шуга-влакла | шуга-влакемла, шугам-влакла |
Comitative: | шугамге | шуга-влакге | шуга-влакемге, шугам-влакге |
Inessive: | шугаштем | шуга-влакыште | шуга-влакыштем, шугам-влакыште |
Illative: | шугашкем | шуга-влакыш(ке) | шуга-влакышкем, шугам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шугашем | шуга-влакеш | шуга-влакешем, шугам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |